java 单例模式和工厂模式实例详解

单例模式根据实例化对象时机的不同分为两种：一种是饿汉式单例，一种是懒汉式单例。
私有的构造方法
指向自己实例的私有静态引用
以自己实例为返回值的静态的公有的方法
饿汉式单例
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton singleton = new Singleton();
private Singleton(){}
public static Singleton getInstance(){
return singleton;
}
}
懒汉式单例
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton singleton;
private Singleton(){}
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
if(singleton==null){
singleton = new Singleton();
}
return singleton;
}
}
工厂方法模式代码
interface IProduct {
public void productMethod();
}
class Product implements IProduct {
public void productMethod() {
System.out.println("产品");
}
}
interface IFactory {
public IProduct createProduct();
}
class Factory implements IFactory {
public IProduct createProduct() {
return new Product();
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
IFactory factory = new Factory();
IProduct prodect = factory.createProduct();
prodect.productMethod();
}
}

抽象工厂模式代码
interface IProduct1 {
public void show();
}
interface IProduct2 {
public void show();
}
class Product1 implements IProduct1 {
public void show() {
System.out.println("这是1型产品");
}
}
class Product2 implements IProduct2 {
public void show() {
System.out.println("这是2型产品");
}
}
interface IFactory {
public IProduct1 createProduct1();
public IProduct2 createProduct2();
}
class Factory implements IFactory{
public IProduct1 createProduct1() {
return new Product1();
}
public IProduct2 createProduct2() {
return new Product2();
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args){
IFactory factory = new Factory();
factory.createProduct1().show();
factory.createProduct2().show();
}
}
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